• 于敏的傳記故事

  于敏是中國氫彈之父，中國工程院院士，國家最高科學技術獎獲得者。他隱姓埋名28年，為中國核武器發展做出不可磨滅的貢獻，被譽為"兩彈一星"元勛。他的一生詮釋了什么是真正的科學家精神——愛國、奉獻、求實、創新。

  Yu Min is known as the father of China's hydrogen bomb, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a recipient of China's Top Science and Technology Award. He worked anonymously for 28 years, making indelible contributions to China's nuclear weapons development and is honored as a pioneer of China's "Two Bombs, One Satellite" program. His life exemplifies the true spirit of a scientist - patriotism, dedication, pragmatism, and innovation.

  1926年，于敏出生于河北寧河一個普通家庭。幼年時正值戰亂年代，他親眼目睹了國家積貧積弱的狀況，這在他心中埋下了科學報國的種子。盡管家境貧寒，但父母堅持讓他接受教育，展現出非凡的學習天賦。

  Born in 1926 into an ordinary family in Ninghe, Hebei, Yu Min witnessed China's poverty and weakness during the war-torn years of his childhood, planting the seed of serving the nation through science in his heart. Despite financial difficulties, his parents insisted on his education, where he demonstrated extraordinary academic talent.

  1944年，于敏以優異成績考入北京大學物理系。當時中國物理學基礎薄弱，許多教材都是英文版，他克服語言障礙，常常通宵達旦地學習。1949年畢業后，他被錢三強選中進入中國科學院近代物理研究所，開始了他與核物理的不解之緣。

  In 1944, Yu Min was admitted to the Physics Department of Peking University with outstanding grades. At that time, China's physics foundation was weak, and many textbooks were in English. Overcoming language barriers, he often studied through the night. After graduating in 1949, he was selected by Qian Sanqiang to join the Institute of Modern Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, beginning his lifelong connection with nuclear physics.

  1950年代初期，中國核物理研究幾乎從零開始。于敏和同事們面臨著設備簡陋、資料匱乏的困境。他回憶說："我們連最基本的實驗設備都沒有，只能靠理論計算和推導。"但正是這種艱苦環境磨礪出了他扎實的理論功底和創新能力。

  In the early 1950s, China's nuclear physics research started almost from scratch. Yu Min and his colleagues faced difficulties with rudimentary equipment and scarce resources. He recalled: "We didn't even have the most basic experimental equipment and had to rely on theoretical calculations and derivations." Yet it was precisely these challenging circumstances that honed his solid theoretical foundation and innovative capabilities.

  1961年，錢三強找到于敏，希望他轉向氫彈理論研究。這意味著放棄已有成就，進入一個全新領域。于敏毫不猶豫地接受了這個關乎國家命運的任務，從此隱姓埋名，開始了長達28年的秘密研究工作。他曾說："國家需要我，我一定全力以赴。"

  In 1961, Qian Sanqiang approached Yu Min, hoping he would shift to hydrogen bomb theoretical research. This meant abandoning his existing achievements and entering a completely new field. Without hesitation, Yu Min accepted this mission crucial to the nation's destiny, beginning 28 years of anonymous secret research work. He once said: "If the country needs me, I will give my all."

  1967年6月17日，中國第一顆氫彈爆炸成功，從原子彈到氫彈，中國僅用了2年8個月，創造了世界最快紀錄。這一成就背后是于敏提出的"于敏構型"，這一獨特設計使中國氫彈具有小型化優勢。晚年他仍堅持工作，培養了大批核物理人才，為中國科技發展繼續貢獻力量。

  On June 17, 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb was successfully detonated. The transition from atomic to hydrogen bomb took China only 2 years and 8 months, setting a world record. Behind this achievement was Yu Min's proposed "Yu Min configuration," a unique design that gave China's hydrogen bomb a miniaturization advantage. In his later years, he continued working and trained numerous nuclear physics talents, continuing to contribute to China's scientific development.

  于敏常說："一個人的名字，早晚是要沒有的。能把微薄的力量融進祖國的強盛之中，便足以自慰了。"他淡泊名利，將畢生精力奉獻給國家需要的事業。他的故事告訴我們：真正的偉大不在于個人榮耀，而在于為國家民族做出的貢獻；真正的成功不在于外在成就，而在于內心堅守的信念。

  Yu Min often said: "A person's name will eventually fade. Being able to integrate one's modest strength into the prosperity of the motherland is comfort enough." He was indifferent to fame and fortune, devoting his life's energy to causes the nation needed. His story teaches us: true greatness lies not in personal glory but in contributions to the nation; real success is measured not by external achievements but by the convictions held in one's heart.

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• Arjun Finance的傳記故事

  Arjun Finance 是一位從貧民窟走向華爾街的金融奇才，現年42歲，是亞洲最具影響力的金融科技企業家之一。他創立的Finovate集團已成為亞洲領先的數字金融服務平臺，服務超過5000萬用戶，市值突破200億美元。2023年，他被《財富》雜志評為"改變亞洲金融格局的50人"之一。

  Arjun Finance is a financial prodigy who rose from the slums to Wall Street, now 42 years old and one of Asia's most influential fintech entrepreneurs. The Finovate Group he founded has become Asia's leading digital financial services platform, serving over 50 million users with a market value exceeding $20 billion. In 2023, he was named by Fortune magazine as one of "50 People Changing Asia's Financial Landscape."

  Arjun的故事告訴我們：出身不能決定命運，金融知識可以改變人生。他用20年時間證明了，只要有夢想和堅持，任何人都能創造屬于自己的金融帝國。

  Arjun's story teaches us that origins don't determine destiny, and financial knowledge can transform lives. Over 20 years, he proved that with dreams and persistence, anyone can build their own financial empire.

  1981年，Arjun出生在印度孟買的一個貧民窟，父親是三輪車夫，母親是洗衣工。全家五口人擠在10平米的鐵皮屋里，經常一天只能吃一頓飯。7歲時，他第一次看到銀行，被那個"有錢人的神奇房子"深深吸引。

  In 1981, Arjun was born in a slum in Mumbai, India. His father was a rickshaw driver, and his mother was a laundry worker. The family of five crowded into a 10-square-meter tin house, often eating only one meal a day. At age 7, he first saw a bank and was deeply fascinated by that "magical house for rich people."

  10歲那年，父親因交通事故重傷，全家陷入絕境。小Arjun開始在街頭賣報紙，每天凌晨4點起床，卻總是帶著數學課本，利用零碎時間學習。一位常買報紙的退休銀行職員發現了他的天賦，開始教他基礎金融知識。

  When he was 10, his father was seriously injured in a traffic accident, plunging the family into despair. Young Arjun started selling newspapers on the streets, waking at 4 am daily but always carrying his math textbook, studying in spare moments. A retired bank clerk who regularly bought newspapers noticed his talent and began teaching him basic financial knowledge.

  盡管成績優異，Arjun差點因貧困輟學。15歲時，他偶然在垃圾堆里撿到一本被丟棄的《證券分析》，如獲至寶。沒有計算器，他用樹枝在地上演算股票公式；買不起報紙，他就站在報亭前默記股市行情。

  Despite excellent grades, Arjun almost dropped out due to poverty. At 15, he accidentally found a discarded copy of "Security Analysis" in a trash heap, treating it like treasure. Without a calculator, he used sticks to write stock formulas on the ground; unable to afford newspapers, he memorized stock market trends standing in front of newsstands.

  18歲高考那年，母親突發重病。白天他在醫院照顧母親，晚上在路燈下復習，最終以全市第三名的成績獲得全額獎學金進入孟買大學金融系。大學期間，他開發了首個股票分析算法，在校園投資比賽中擊敗MBA學生。

  At 18 during college entrance exams, his mother suddenly fell seriously ill. He cared for her by day and studied under streetlights at night, ultimately ranking third in the city and earning a full scholarship to Mumbai University's Finance Department. During college, he developed his first stock analysis algorithm, defeating MBA students in campus investment competitions.

  2003年畢業后，Arjun的求職信被38家銀行拒絕。一位面試官當面嘲笑他："貧民窟小子也想玩金融？"他不氣餒，免費為小商鋪設計記賬系統，逐漸積累口碑。2005年，他敏銳發現移動支付潛力，抵押全部家當開發支付App，卻在產品上線前遭遇投資人撤資。

  After graduating in 2003, Arjun's job applications were rejected by 38 banks. One interviewer mocked him: "A slum kid wants to play finance?" Undeterred, he designed free accounting systems for small shops, gradually building a reputation. In 2005, he keenly recognized mobile payment potential, mortgaging everything to develop a payment app, only to have investors withdraw funding before launch.

  最困難時，他住在地下室吃泡面度日，卻堅持每天優化代碼。轉機出現在2006年，他的系統意外被新加坡風投發現，獲得50萬美元天使投資。回憶這段經歷，Arjun說："饑餓是最好的老師，它教會我永遠要有Plan B。"

  At his lowest, he lived in a basement eating instant noodles but kept optimizing code daily. The turning point came in 2006 when his system was unexpectedly discovered by a Singapore VC, securing $500,000 in angel investment. Reflecting on this, Arjun said: "Hunger is the best teacher—it taught me to always have a Plan B."

  2008年金融危機成為Arjun人生的分水嶺。當大銀行收縮時，他逆向推出"小微貸"平臺，專為被傳統金融忽視的小商販服務。這個決定遭到所有董事反對，他抵押房產堅持己見。結果平臺9個月內用戶突破百萬，2010年公司估值達3億美元。

  The 2008 financial crisis became Arjun's watershed moment. While big banks retrenched, he launched a "micro-loan" platform serving small vendors ignored by traditional finance. All directors opposed this decision, but he mortgaged his property to persist. The platform gained over a million users in 9 months, reaching a $300 million valuation by 2010.

  2014年，他做出更冒險的決定：放棄成熟市場，全力開拓東南亞農村數字金融。當時業內嘲笑這是"把錢扔進稻田"，但Arjun看到的是6億沒有銀行賬戶的農民。2017年，公司農村用戶占比超過60%，成為聯合國表彰的金融包容典范。

  In 2014, he risked abandoning mature markets to focus on Southeast Asian rural fintech. The industry mocked it as "throwing money into rice fields," but Arjun saw 600 million unbanked farmers. By 2017, rural users exceeded 60%, making it a UN-recognized financial inclusion model.

  截至2023年，Arjun的金融科技帝國擁有：

  亞洲最大的小微貸款平臺，累計放貸280億美元 革命性的AI信用評分系統，使600萬人首次獲得貸款 農村金融教育計劃，培訓超過120萬婦女理財技能

  As of 2023, Arjun's fintech empire includes:

  Asia's largest micro-loan platform with $28 billion cumulative lending Revolutionary AI credit scoring enabling 6 million first-time borrowers Rural financial literacy programs training over 1.2 million women

  2022年，他發起"金融光明"計劃，承諾未來5年讓1000萬貧困人口享受數字銀行服務。今年3月，該項目已提前完成年度目標，被世界銀行評為"發展中國家金融改革最佳實踐"。

  In 2022, he launched the "Financial Light" initiative, pledging to bring digital banking to 10 million impoverished people within 5 years. By March this year, it had already met annual targets ahead of schedule, earning World Bank recognition as "best practice in developing-world financial reform."

  在哈佛商學院的演講中，Arjun分享了他的核心信念：

  "金錢應該是流動的活水，不是囤積的死水" "真正的風險不是失敗，而是從未嘗試" "金融的終極使命是消除不平等，而非制造隔閡"

  In his Harvard Business School speech, Arjun shared his core beliefs:

  "Money should be flowing water, not stagnant hoarding" "The real risk isn't failure, but never trying" "Finance's ultimate mission is erasing inequality, not creating divides"

  他堅持將公司5%利潤用于金融普惠項目，并在自傳扉頁寫道："獻給那個在孟買街頭仰望銀行的男孩——夢想值得你押上全部人生。"

  He dedicates 5% of company profits to financial inclusion projects and wrote on his autobiography's title page: "To that boy gazing at banks on Mumbai streets—dreams are worth betting your whole life on."

  如今，Arjun依然保持著凌晨4點起床的習慣，只是不再賣報紙，而是閱讀全球金融市場報告。他的故事證明：金融不僅是數字的游戲，更是改變命運的工具。

  Today, Arjun still wakes at 4 am—not to sell newspapers but to read global financial reports. His story proves finance isn't just number games but tools to transform destinies.

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• 韋德布什的傳記故事

  誰是韋德布什

  韋德布什(Dan Ives)是華爾街最具影響力的科技分析師之一，現任韋德布什證券公司(Wedbush Securities)董事總經理兼股票研究主管。他以精準預測科技行業趨勢而聞名，特別是在蘋果、特斯拉等科技巨頭分析方面享有盛譽。

  Dan Ives, widely known as "Wedbush", is one of Wall Street's most influential tech analysts, currently serving as Managing Director and Head of Equity Research at Wedbush Securities. He is renowned for his accurate predictions of tech industry trends, particularly in analyzing tech giants like Apple and Tesla.

  從默默無聞的分析師到華爾街科技分析領域的權威，韋德布什用20年時間證明：堅持專業判斷，不隨波逐流，終將獲得市場的認可。

  From an unknown analyst to an authority in Wall Street's tech analysis field, Wedbush spent 20 years proving that sticking to professional judgment and not following the crowd will eventually gain market recognition.

  童年與成長

  1974年，韋德布什出生在美國紐約一個普通中產家庭。父親是會計，母親是小學教師。從小，他就展現出對數字的敏感和對商業世界的濃厚興趣。

  Born in 1974 in New York to a middle-class family, Wedbush's father was an accountant and his mother an elementary school teacher. From an early age, he showed sensitivity to numbers and a strong interest in the business world.

  12歲那年，他用零花錢買了人生第一支股票IBM，雖然最初虧損，但這個經歷讓他明白：投資需要耐心和深入研究。高中時期，他經常泡在圖書館研究《華爾街日報》和《財富》雜志。

  At age 12, he used his pocket money to buy his first stock, IBM. Although he initially lost money, this experience taught him that investing requires patience and in-depth research. In high school, he often stayed in the library studying the Wall Street Journal and Fortune magazine.

  青少年時期

  大學期間，韋德布什選擇了金融專業，但并非一帆風順。大二時，他的一篇關于科技股的分析報告被教授評為"過于激進"，這讓他一度懷疑自己的判斷能力。

  In college, Wedbush majored in finance, but it wasn't smooth sailing. In his sophomore year, a tech stock analysis report he wrote was rated by his professor as "too aggressive," which made him doubt his judgment for a time.

  然而，他沒有放棄自己的分析方法。通過大量數據研究和實地調研，他逐漸形成了自己獨特的"基本面+技術面+行業趨勢"三維分析框架。這個框架后來成為他職業生涯的標志性方法論。

  However, he didn't abandon his analytical approach. Through extensive data research and field investigations, he gradually developed his unique three-dimensional analytical framework combining fundamentals, technicals, and industry trends - a methodology that later became his career hallmark.

  初入社會

  1996年畢業后，韋德布什進入一家小型證券公司擔任初級分析師。最初兩年，他的分析報告經常被忽視，薪資也遠低于同行。最困難時，他不得不兼職做家教來支付房租。

  After graduating in 1996, Wedbush joined a small securities firm as a junior analyst. In the first two years, his analysis reports were often ignored, and his salary was much lower than his peers. At his most difficult time, he had to work part-time as a tutor to pay the rent.

  轉折發生在1998年，他準確預測了亞馬遜將挺過互聯網泡沫危機。這份報告最初被上司否決，但事實證明他是對的。這次成功讓他獲得了第一波行業關注。

  The turning point came in 1998 when he accurately predicted Amazon would survive the dot-com bubble crisis. This report was initially rejected by his supervisor, but events proved him right. This success earned him his first wave of industry attention.

  關鍵轉折點

  2009年全球金融危機后，韋德布什做出了職業生涯最重要的決定：專注于科技行業分析。當時許多人認為科技股已死，他卻看到了移動互聯網和云計算的巨大潛力。

  After the 2009 global financial crisis, Wedbush made the most important decision of his career: to focus on tech industry analysis. While many believed tech stocks were dead, he saw the huge potential of mobile internet and cloud computing.

  2013年，他加入韋德布什證券公司并迅速嶄露頭角。他對蘋果公司服務業務增長的預測，以及對特斯拉生存能力的準確判斷，使他在華爾街聲名鵲起。

  In 2013, he joined Wedbush Securities and quickly made his mark. His predictions about Apple's services business growth and accurate judgments about Tesla's viability made him famous on Wall Street.

  成就與貢獻

  截至2023年，韋德布什團隊管理的資產規模超過500億美元。他連續8年被《機構投資者》雜志評為"最佳科技分析師"，其觀點經常被CNBC、彭博社等主流媒體引用。

  As of 2023, the assets managed by Wedbush's team exceed $50 billion. He has been named "Best Tech Analyst" by Institutional Investor magazine for eight consecutive years, and his views are frequently cited by mainstream media like CNBC and Bloomberg.

  更重要的是，他創立了"科技民主化"投資理念，幫助普通投資者理解復雜的科技行業。2022年，他出版了暢銷書《科技投資的未來》，分享他20年的行業洞察。

  More importantly, he created the "democratization of tech" investment philosophy to help ordinary investors understand the complex tech industry. In 2022, he published the bestseller "The Future of Tech Investing," sharing his 20 years of industry insights.

  個人信念與價值觀

  韋德布什常說："市場會獎勵那些看得比別人遠、堅持得比別人久的人。"他相信，真正的價值投資需要獨立思考的勇氣和長期主義的耐心。

  Wedbush often says, "The market rewards those who can see further than others and persist longer than others." He believes true value investing requires the courage to think independently and the patience of long-termism.

  在2023年的一次演講中，他分享道："我職業生涯最大的教訓是：當所有人都向左轉時，有時向右轉才是正確的。專業分析師的職責不是預測市場，而是發現市場忽略的價值。"

  In a 2023 speech, he shared: "The biggest lesson of my career is: when everyone turns left, sometimes turning right is correct. A professional analyst's duty isn't to predict the market, but to discover the value the market overlooks."

  如今，韋德布什不僅是一位成功的分析師，更成為無數年輕金融從業者的榜樣。他的故事證明：在浮躁的華爾街，堅持專業判斷和獨立思考，同樣能夠獲得巨大成功。

  Today, Wedbush is not only a successful analyst but also a role model for countless young finance professionals. His story proves that even in the fast-paced Wall Street, adhering to professional judgment and independent thinking can lead to great success.

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• 黃仁勛的傳記故事

  童年與成長

  1963年，黃仁勛出生于臺灣臺南的一個普通家庭。9歲時，他和哥哥被父母送往美國肯塔基州的親戚家寄養，進入一所鄉村寄宿學校。這段經歷塑造了他堅韌的性格——作為學校里唯一的亞裔學生，他不僅要洗廁所賺取生活費，還要面對文化差異帶來的孤獨感。

  Born in 1963 in Tainan, Taiwan to an ordinary family, Jensen Huang was sent to live with relatives in Kentucky at age 9 along with his brother, attending a rural boarding school. This experience forged his resilient character - as the only Asian student in school, he not only had to clean toilets to earn living expenses but also faced loneliness due to cultural differences.

  青少年時期

  高中時期，黃仁勛展現出對工程技術的濃厚興趣。他在學校乒乓球比賽中獲得州冠軍，這項運動教會他快速反應和戰略思考。盡管英語不是母語，他憑借刻苦學習獲得俄勒岡州立大學電子工程專業的錄取通知書。大學期間，他在Denny's餐廳兼職當服務員時，結識了未來的妻子Lori。

  In high school, Huang demonstrated a strong interest in engineering. He won the state championship in table tennis, a sport that taught him quick reflexes and strategic thinking. Despite English not being his native language, his diligent studies earned him admission to Oregon State University's electrical engineering program. While working part-time as a waiter at Denny's during college, he met his future wife Lori.

  初入社會

  1984年從俄勒岡州立大學畢業后，黃仁勛進入AMD擔任芯片設計師，后來又跳槽到LSI Logic。30歲生日前夕，他與兩位工程師朋友在加州圣何塞的一家Denny's餐廳(正是他當年工作過的那家)萌生了創業想法。1993年，他們用4萬美元創辦了NVIDIA，目標是開發革命性的3D圖形芯片。

  After graduating from Oregon State University in 1984, Huang joined AMD as a chip designer before moving to LSI Logic. On the eve of his 30th birthday, he and two engineer friends conceived their startup idea at a Denny's in San Jose (the very same one where he had worked). In 1993, they founded NVIDIA with $40,000, aiming to develop revolutionary 3D graphics chips.

  關鍵轉折點

  NVIDIA最初幾年舉步維艱，第一款產品NV1因技術路線錯誤幾乎讓公司破產。1997年，黃仁勛做出大膽決定：放棄現有架構，全力開發支持微軟Direct3D標準的RIVA 128顯卡。這個背水一戰的決定獲得成功，產品上市四個月就售出100萬片。2006年，他再次押注GPU通用計算，推出CUDA架構，為后來的AI革命埋下伏筆。

  NVIDIA struggled in its early years, with its first product NV1 nearly bankrupting the company due to technical missteps. In 1997, Huang made a bold decision: abandon the existing architecture and fully develop the RIVA 128 graphics card supporting Microsoft's Direct3D standard. This do-or-die move succeeded, selling 1 million units within four months of launch. In 2006, he bet again on GPU general-purpose computing with CUDA architecture, laying groundwork for the AI revolution.

  成就與貢獻

  在黃仁勛領導下，NVIDIA從一家圖形芯片公司轉型為人工智能計算的領導者。2023年，NVIDIA成為首家市值突破1萬億美元的芯片公司。其GPU技術不僅革新了游戲和影視特效，更成為ChatGPT等AI大模型訓練的基礎設施。黃仁勛本人也以標志性的皮衣造型和激情演講成為科技界的明星CEO。

  Under Huang's leadership, NVIDIA transformed from a graphics chip company to a leader in AI computing. In 2023, NVIDIA became the first chip company to reach a $1 trillion market capitalization. Its GPU technology not only revolutionized gaming and visual effects but became foundational infrastructure for training AI models like ChatGPT. Huang himself, with his signature leather jackets and passionate speeches, has become a star CEO in the tech world.

  個人信念與價值觀

  黃仁勛常說："我們的成功不是因為我們聰明，而是因為我們有勇氣。"他相信只有擁抱失敗才能創新，要求員工"快速失敗、從失敗中學習"。這位60歲的CEO仍然保持每周工作80小時的習慣，他告訴年輕人："如果你不熱愛你所做的事情，你永遠不會足夠優秀。"

  Huang often says: "Our success is not because we're smart, but because we have courage." He believes innovation requires embracing failure, urging employees to "fail fast and learn from failure." The 60-year-old CEO still maintains an 80-hour work week, advising young people: "If you don't love what you do, you'll never be good enough."

  從臺灣移民少年到硅谷傳奇，黃仁勛的故事證明了遠見、堅持和適應力的力量。在AI改變世界的今天，他帶領的NVIDIA正處于這場革命的核心位置，而他的人生仍在書寫新的篇章。

  From Taiwanese immigrant boy to Silicon Valley legend, Jensen Huang's story proves the power of vision, persistence and adaptability. As AI transforms the world today, the NVIDIA he leads stands at the heart of this revolution, with new chapters of his life still being written.

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• 牛頓的傳記故事

  誰是牛頓

  艾薩克·牛頓(1643-1727)是歷史上最偉大的科學家之一，被譽為"現代物理學之父"。他發現了萬有引力定律，創立了微積分學，提出了運動三定律，在光學領域也有重大突破。牛頓的成就不僅奠定了現代科學的基礎，更徹底改變了人類對宇宙的認知方式。

  Isaac Newton (1643-1727) was one of the greatest scientists in history, known as the "father of modern physics." He discovered the law of universal gravitation, founded calculus, proposed the three laws of motion, and made significant breakthroughs in optics. Newton's achievements not only laid the foundation for modern science but also completely transformed humanity's understanding of the universe.

  童年與成長

  1643年1月4日，牛頓出生于英格蘭林肯郡伍爾索普村的一個農民家庭。他出生前三個月父親就已去世，母親在他三歲時改嫁，將他留給外祖母撫養。孤獨的童年讓牛頓性格內向，卻培養了他獨立思考的能力。他在鄉村學校表現平平，直到12歲時被送到格蘭瑟姆文法學校，才展現出非凡的數學天賦。

  On January 4, 1643, Newton was born into a farming family in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. His father had died three months before his birth, and his mother remarried when he was three, leaving him to be raised by his grandmother. A lonely childhood made Newton introverted but cultivated his ability for independent thinking. He was an average student at village schools until age 12 when he was sent to The King's School in Grantham, where his extraordinary mathematical talent began to emerge.

  青少年時期

  1659年，16歲的牛頓被母親召回管理農場，但他對農活毫無興趣，經常躲在樹蔭下讀書。他的舅舅發現他的學術潛力后，說服他母親讓他重返校園。1661年，牛頓以"減費生"身份(通過為富裕學生服務換取學費減免)進入劍橋大學三一學院。貧困使他必須加倍努力，這段經歷塑造了他堅韌不拔的性格。

  In 1659, 16-year-old Newton was recalled by his mother to manage the farm, but he had no interest in farming and often read books under trees. His uncle recognized his academic potential and persuaded his mother to let him return to school. In 1661, Newton entered Trinity College, Cambridge as a "subsizar" (working for wealthier students to reduce tuition fees). Poverty forced him to work twice as hard, and this experience shaped his indomitable character.

  初入社會

  1665年，劍橋因瘟疫關閉，牛頓回到家鄉伍爾索普。在這"奇跡年"里，23歲的他做出了改變科學史的三項重大發現：微積分、光的色散理論和萬有引力定律的雛形。然而，這些突破在當時并未立即獲得認可。1672年，牛頓關于光的論文遭到同行嚴厲批評，這讓他一度不愿發表研究成果，甚至考慮放棄科學研究。

  In 1665, when Cambridge closed due to the plague, Newton returned to Woolsthorpe. During this "annus mirabilis" (miracle year), the 23-year-old made three groundbreaking discoveries that changed the history of science: calculus, the theory of light dispersion, and the prototype of the law of universal gravitation. However, these breakthroughs were not immediately recognized. In 1672, Newton's paper on light was severely criticized by peers, making him reluctant to publish his findings and even consider abandoning scientific research.

  關鍵轉折點

  1684年，天文學家哈雷拜訪牛頓，詢問關于行星軌道的數學問題。這次會面促使牛頓系統整理他的運動定律和萬有引力理論。經過18個月的專注工作，1687年《自然哲學的數學原理》(簡稱《原理》)出版，這部巨著建立了經典力學的完整體系，成為科學史上最重要的著作之一。牛頓終于獲得了他應得的聲譽。

  In 1684, astronomer Edmond Halley visited Newton to inquire about mathematical problems concerning planetary orbits. This meeting prompted Newton to systematically organize his laws of motion and theory of universal gravitation. After 18 months of focused work, "Philosophi? Naturalis Principia Mathematica" (commonly known as the "Principia") was published in 1687. This monumental work established the complete system of classical mechanics and became one of the most important works in the history of science. Newton finally received the recognition he deserved.

  "如果說我看得比別人遠，那是因為我站在巨人的肩膀上。" ——牛頓在給胡克的信中寫道，這句話成為科學謙遜精神的永恒象征。

  "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants." — Newton wrote in a letter to Hooke, a phrase that became an eternal symbol of scientific humility.

  成就與貢獻

  牛頓的貢獻遠不止物理學。他發明了反射望遠鏡，發展了二項式定理，在化學和煉金術方面也有研究。1696年他成為皇家造幣廠廠長，成功改革英國貨幣體系。1703年當選皇家學會會長并連任24年直至去世。1705年被安妮女王封為爵士，成為首位獲此殊榮的科學家。他的《原理》和《光學》至今仍是科學經典。

  Newton's contributions extended far beyond physics. He invented the reflecting telescope, developed the binomial theorem, and conducted research in chemistry and alchemy. In 1696, he became Warden of the Royal Mint, successfully reforming Britain's monetary system. He was elected President of the Royal Society in 1703 and served for 24 years until his death. In 1705, Queen Anne knighted him, making him the first scientist to receive this honor. His "Principia" and "Opticks" remain scientific classics to this day.

  個人信念與價值觀

  牛頓的成功源于他永不滿足的好奇心和超乎尋常的專注力。他曾說："我沒有什么特別的才能，只是對問題保持持久的熱忱。"在瘟疫隔離期間，他獨自工作卻改變了世界，證明逆境可以成為創造力的催化劑。牛頓的故事告訴我們：出身不能決定命運，堅持探索真理的精神可以突破任何限制，普通人也可能做出非凡貢獻。

  Newton's success stemmed from his insatiable curiosity and extraordinary concentration. He once said: "I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious." During the plague quarantine, working alone, he changed the world, proving that adversity can be a catalyst for creativity. Newton's story teaches us: birth doesn't determine destiny, the spirit of persistent truth-seeking can break through any limitations, and ordinary people can make extraordinary contributions.

  1727年3月31日，牛頓在倫敦逝世，享年84歲。他被安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂，墓碑上刻著："讓人類為曾經存在過這樣一位偉大的人物而歡呼吧！"

  On March 31, 1727, Newton died in London at age 84. He was buried in Westminster Abbey, with his epitaph reading: "Let mortals rejoice that there has existed such and so great an ornament of the human race!"

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• 南丁格爾的傳記故事

  誰是南丁格爾 / Who Was Florence Nightingale

  弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾是現代護理學的奠基人，被譽為"提燈女神"。這位19世紀的英國女性在克里米亞戰爭中用科學護理方法將士兵死亡率從42%降至2%，徹底改變了醫療護理行業。她建立了世界上第一所正規護士學校，開創了現代護理教育體系，并推動了全球醫療改革。南丁格爾用一生詮釋了什么是真正的奉獻精神和社會責任感。

  Florence Nightingale was the founder of modern nursing, known as "The Lady with the Lamp". This 19th-century British woman reduced soldier mortality from 42% to 2% during the Crimean War through scientific nursing methods, revolutionizing the healthcare industry. She established the world's first professional nursing school, created the modern nursing education system, and promoted global healthcare reforms. Nightingale's life exemplified true dedication and social responsibility.

  童年與成長 / Childhood and Upbringing

  1820年5月12日，南丁格爾出生于意大利佛羅倫薩一個富裕的英國家庭。雖然家境優渥，但她的母親卻認為女孩只需學習社交禮儀和家務技能。小南丁格爾常常偷偷閱讀父親的醫學書籍，對照顧生病村民表現出極大興趣。12歲時，她堅定地告訴家人："上帝召喚我去幫助受苦的人們"，這預示了她非凡的人生道路。

  Born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy, to a wealthy British family, Florence Nightingale grew up in privilege. Although her mother believed girls only needed to learn social etiquette and domestic skills, young Florence secretly read her father's medical books and showed great interest in caring for sick villagers. At age 12, she firmly told her family, "God called me to help the suffering," foreshadowing her extraordinary life path.

  青少年時期 / Adolescent Years

  17歲時，南丁格爾決心學習護理，這在當時上流社會看來是"有失身份"的工作。家人強烈反對，甚至限制她的行動自由。但她堅持自學解剖學、衛生學和統計學，并利用每次歐洲旅行機會參觀各地醫院。25歲時，她不顧家人反對，前往德國凱撒斯韋特接受專業護理培訓，這段經歷為她日后改革奠定了基礎。

  At 17, Nightingale resolved to study nursing, considered "beneath her status" by upper-class society. Her family strongly opposed it, even restricting her movements. But she persisted in self-studying anatomy, hygiene, and statistics, using every European trip to visit hospitals. At 25, defying her family, she went to Kaiserwerth, Germany, for professional nursing training, laying the foundation for her future reforms.

  初入社會 / Early Career

  1853年，33歲的南丁格爾成為倫敦一家婦女醫院的院長。當時醫院條件惡劣：老鼠橫行，床單數月不換，手術器械不消毒。她引入清潔標準、改善通風、建立病人記錄系統，卻遭到醫生們的嘲笑和抵制。一位外科醫生甚至說："這些花哨的衛生理論只會浪費時間。"但她用數據證明：清潔環境確實降低了感染率。

  In 1853, 33-year-old Nightingale became superintendent of a women's hospital in London. Conditions were appalling: rats everywhere, unchanged beddings for months, unsterilized surgical tools. She introduced cleanliness standards, improved ventilation, and established patient records, only to face doctors' mockery and resistance. One surgeon said, "These fancy hygiene theories just waste time." But she proved with data that cleanliness did reduce infection rates.

  關鍵轉折點 / The Turning Point

  1854年克里米亞戰爭爆發，英國士兵因惡劣醫療條件大批死亡。南丁格爾率領38名護士奔赴前線，面對的是：醫院建在污水池上，紗布用完后重復使用，傷兵與尸體同處一室。她每天工作20小時，手持油燈夜間巡視，被士兵們稱為"提燈女神"。通過改善衛生、營養和護理，半年內將死亡率從42%降至2%。這段經歷使她成為民族英雄，也堅定了改革醫療體系的決心。

  When the Crimean War broke out in 1854, British soldiers were dying in droves due to poor medical conditions. Nightingale led 38 nurses to the front, facing hospitals built over sewages, reused bandages, and wounded lying with corpses. Working 20-hour days, she made nightly rounds with her lamp, earning the name "Lady with the Lamp." By improving hygiene, nutrition, and care, she reduced mortality from 42% to 2% in six months. This experience made her a national hero and strengthened her resolve to reform healthcare.

  成就與貢獻 / Achievements and Contributions

  戰后，南丁格爾創立了世界上第一所正規護士學校(1860年)，編寫了首部護理教材《護理筆記》。她發明的"極坐標圖"用數據可視化展示死亡原因，促成軍隊醫療改革。盡管長期臥床(可能因克里米亞熱后遺癥)，她仍撰寫了200多份報告，推動印度公共衛生改革。1907年，她成為首位獲得英國功績勛章的女性。國際護士節定在她生日5月12日，全球醫院至今沿用她制定的護理標準。

  After the war, Nightingale founded the world's first professional nursing school (1860) and wrote the first nursing textbook, "Notes on Nursing." Her "polar area diagram" visualized causes of death with data, prompting military medical reforms. Though bedridden (possibly from Crimean fever), she wrote over 200 reports advancing Indian public health reforms. In 1907, she became the first woman awarded the Order of Merit. International Nurses Day falls on her birthday, May 12, and her nursing standards remain global practice.

  個人信念與價值觀 / Beliefs and Values

  南丁格爾曾說："護理不僅是技術，更是愛的藝術。"她認為每個人都有服務社會的神圣使命，女性同樣能在專業領域取得成就。面對質疑時，她說："我從不找借口也不接受借口。"90歲臨終前，她仍在病床上指導年輕護士。她的故事告訴我們：真正的成功不在于獲得多少，而在于給予多少；改變世界不需要超能力，只需要超乎尋常的堅持與勇氣。

  Nightingale once said, "Nursing is not just a technique but the art of love." She believed everyone has a divine mission to serve society, and women too could achieve professionally. Facing doubts, she said, "I never make excuses nor accept them." On her deathbed at 90, she still mentored young nurses. Her story teaches us: true success lies not in what we gain but what we give; changing the world requires no superpowers, just extraordinary persistence and courage.

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• 南丁格爾的傳記故事

  誰是南丁格爾

  弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾(1820-1910)是現代護理學的奠基人，被譽為"提燈女神"。她出生于英國富裕家庭，卻毅然選擇當時社會地位低下的護理職業。在克里米亞戰爭中，她帶領護士團隊將戰地醫院死亡率從42%降至2%，創造了醫學奇跡。戰后，她創辦了世界上第一所正規護士學校，建立了現代護理教育體系，徹底改變了護理職業的面貌。

  Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) was the founder of modern nursing, known as "The Lady with the Lamp". Born into a wealthy British family, she courageously chose the then low-status nursing profession. During the Crimean War, she led a team of nurses to reduce the mortality rate in military hospitals from 42% to 2%, creating a medical miracle. After the war, she established the world's first professional nursing school and developed the modern nursing education system, completely transforming the nursing profession.

  童年與成長

  1820年5月12日，南丁格爾出生于意大利佛羅倫薩的一個英國上流社會家庭。她的父親是位富有的地主，母親則來自顯赫的商人世家。盡管家境優渥，小南丁格爾卻對貴族小姐的生活毫無興趣。她常常獨自在花園里照顧受傷的小動物，表現出對照顧他人的強烈興趣。

  On May 12, 1820, Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, into an upper-class British family. Her father was a wealthy landowner, and her mother came from a prominent merchant family. Despite her privileged upbringing, young Florence showed little interest in the life of a noble lady. She often cared for injured animals in the garden alone, displaying a strong interest in caring for others.

  "我聽到上帝在召喚我服務他人，這聲音如此清晰，不容忽視。"——16歲的南丁格爾在日記中寫道

  "I heard the voice of God calling me to serve others, so clear that it could not be ignored." — Florence Nightingale wrote in her diary at age 16

  青少年時期

  17歲時，南丁格爾向父母宣布要成為一名護士，這在當時的上流社會簡直是驚世駭俗的決定。護士在當時被視為低賤職業，只有社會底層女性才會從事。她的父母強烈反對，甚至限制她外出。但南丁格爾沒有放棄，她偷偷學習醫學書籍，拜訪醫院，記錄醫療數據。經過長達9年的抗爭，25歲時，她終于獲得父母同意前往德國凱撒斯韋特接受護理培訓。

  At 17, Nightingale announced to her parents her decision to become a nurse—a shocking choice for an upper-class woman at that time. Nursing was then considered a lowly profession, only suitable for women from the lower classes. Her parents strongly opposed the idea and even restricted her movements. Undeterred, Nightingale secretly studied medical books, visited hospitals, and recorded medical data. After nine years of struggle, at age 25, she finally gained her parents' permission to travel to Kaiserwerth, Germany, for nursing training.

  初入社會

  1851年完成培訓后，南丁格爾回到倫敦，在一家婦女醫院工作。她面臨巨大阻力：醫生們不信任女性護士，醫院條件極其惡劣，病人死亡率居高不下。南丁格爾沒有退縮，她堅持改善衛生條件，引入科學護理方法，并詳細記錄醫療數據。她的努力逐漸見效，醫院死亡率開始下降，但主流醫學界仍然對她持懷疑態度。

  After completing her training in 1851, Nightingale returned to London to work at a women's hospital. She faced tremendous resistance: doctors distrusted female nurses, hospital conditions were appalling, and patient mortality rates remained high. Nightingale didn't retreat. She persisted in improving sanitary conditions, introducing scientific nursing methods, and meticulously recording medical data. Her efforts gradually showed results as hospital mortality rates began to decline, though the mainstream medical community remained skeptical of her.

  關鍵轉折點

  1854年克里米亞戰爭爆發，英國士兵在前線醫院因惡劣條件大批死亡。南丁格爾被政府緊急派往前線。她帶領38名護士抵達土耳其斯庫塔里軍營醫院，眼前的景象令人震驚：傷員躺在自己的排泄物中，老鼠橫行，繃帶重復使用。南丁格爾立即著手改革：她要求徹底清潔醫院，改善通風，建立專門的廚房為病人準備營養餐食。夜晚，她提著油燈巡視病房，安慰傷員，士兵們親切地稱她為"提燈女神"。

  When the Crimean War broke out in 1854, British soldiers were dying in large numbers at front-line hospitals due to terrible conditions. Nightingale was urgently dispatched by the government to the front. Leading 38 nurses, she arrived at the Scutari Barrack Hospital in Turkey to a shocking scene: wounded soldiers lay in their own excrement, rats ran rampant, and bandages were reused. Nightingale immediately initiated reforms: she demanded thorough cleaning of the hospital, improved ventilation, and established a dedicated kitchen to prepare nutritious meals for patients. At night, she made rounds with an oil lamp, comforting the wounded, earning her the affectionate title "The Lady with the Lamp" from the soldiers.

  "護理不僅是一門藝術，更是一門科學。它需要奉獻精神，也需要系統知識和嚴格訓練。"——南丁格爾

  "Nursing is not just an art; it is a science. It requires devotion as well as systematic knowledge and rigorous training." — Florence Nightingale

  成就與貢獻

  戰爭結束后，南丁格爾將注意力轉向護理教育改革。1860年，她用公眾捐款在倫敦圣托馬斯醫院創辦了世界上第一所正規護士學校——南丁格爾護士培訓學校。她開發了系統的護理課程，強調衛生學、解剖學和專業護理技能。她的著作《護理筆記》成為護理教育的經典教材。南丁格爾還開創性地使用統計圖表(后來被稱為"南丁格爾玫瑰圖")來展示醫療數據，說服政府改善公共衛生政策。1907年，她成為首位獲得英國功績勛章的女性。

  After the war, Nightingale turned her attention to nursing education reform. In 1860, using public donations, she established the world's first professional nursing school—the Nightingale Training School for Nurses at St Thomas' Hospital in London. She developed a systematic nursing curriculum emphasizing hygiene, anatomy, and professional nursing skills. Her book Notes on Nursing became a classic textbook for nursing education. Nightingale also pioneered the use of statistical diagrams (later called "Nightingale rose diagrams") to present medical data, persuading the government to improve public health policies. In 1907, she became the first woman to receive the Order of Merit from Britain.

  個人信念與價值觀

  南丁格爾一生奉行"服務他人是最高使命"的信念。她認為護理工作不僅是技術，更是神圣的召喚。盡管晚年幾乎失明，她仍堅持工作，直到90歲去世前一天還在指導護士培訓。她曾說："我寧愿在追求偉大目標時失敗，也不愿不嘗試就成功。"今天，國際護士節定在她生日5月12日，全球數百萬護士繼續傳承著她的精神。

  Throughout her life, Nightingale upheld the belief that "serving others is the highest calling." She viewed nursing not just as a skill but as a sacred vocation. Though nearly blind in her later years, she continued working until the day before her death at age 90, still guiding nurse training. She once said, "I would rather fail in pursuing a great goal than succeed without trying." Today, International Nurses Day is celebrated on her birthday, May 12, as millions of nurses worldwide carry forward her legacy.

  "生命短暫，但我們的影響可以永恒。讓我們用有限的時間創造無限的價值。"——南丁格爾

  "Life is short, but our impact can be eternal. Let us use our limited time to create unlimited value." — Florence Nightingale

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• 科學家楊振寧的傳記故事

  楊振寧是20世紀最偉大的物理學家之一，1957年與李政道共同獲得諾貝爾物理學獎，成為首位獲得諾貝爾獎的華人科學家。他提出的"宇稱不守恒"理論顛覆了物理學基本定律，開創了粒子物理學新紀元。作為跨越東西方的科學使者，他為中國科學發展做出了不可磨滅的貢獻。

  Chen-Ning Yang is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive the Nobel Prize. His proposed "parity non-conservation" theory overturned fundamental laws of physics and opened a new era in particle physics. As a scientific ambassador bridging East and West, he has made indelible contributions to China's scientific development.

  1922年10月1日，楊振寧出生于安徽合肥一個知識分子家庭。父親楊武之是著名數學家，母親羅孟華則給予他無微不至的關愛。動蕩的戰爭年代，年幼的楊振寧隨家人輾轉多地，在昆明西南聯大附中完成了中學教育。盡管環境艱苦，父親的書房成為他探索科學奧秘的第一課堂。

  Born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, Chen-Ning Yang grew up in an intellectual family. His father Yang Wu-chih was a renowned mathematician, while his mother Luo Menghua provided him with meticulous care. During the turbulent war years, young Yang moved frequently with his family and completed his secondary education at the Affiliated High School of Southwest Associated University in Kunming. Despite the difficult circumstances, his father's study became his first classroom for exploring scientific mysteries.

  "父親書架上的《自然哲學的數學原理》是我科學啟蒙的鑰匙，那些看似晦澀的公式背后，藏著宇宙最美麗的秘密。"

  "The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy on my father's bookshelf was the key to my scientific enlightenment. Behind those seemingly obscure formulas lay the most beautiful secrets of the universe."

  16歲考入西南聯大時，楊振寧原本想追隨父親腳步學習數學。但在閱讀了《神秘的宇宙》后，他毅然轉向物理學。戰爭時期的艱苦條件沒有阻擋他的求知欲望，經常在防空洞里借著微弱的燈光研讀科學著作。1942年，他以優異成績畢業并考入清華大學研究院。

  When Yang entered Southwest Associated University at the age of 16, he initially intended to follow in his father's footsteps to study mathematics. However, after reading The Mysterious Universe, he resolutely turned to physics. The difficult conditions during wartime did not stop his thirst for knowledge - he often studied scientific works in air-raid shelters by dim light. In 1942, he graduated with honors and was admitted to the graduate school of Tsinghua University.

  1945年，楊振寧獲得獎學金赴美深造，在芝加哥大學師從"氫彈之父"愛德華·泰勒。初到異國他鄉，語言障礙和文化差異讓他倍感壓力。一次實驗失敗后，泰勒直言他"動手能力差"，建議轉向理論物理研究。這次挫折反而成為他科學生涯的轉折點，讓他找到了真正適合自己的道路。

  In 1945, Yang received a scholarship to study in the United States, where he studied under Edward Teller, the "father of the hydrogen bomb," at the University of Chicago. Arriving in a foreign country, language barriers and cultural differences put him under tremendous pressure. After a failed experiment, Teller bluntly told him he was "not good with his hands" and suggested he switch to theoretical physics. This setback became a turning point in his scientific career, helping him find the path truly suited to him.

  1956年，楊振寧與李政道合作研究"θ-τ之謎"，大膽質疑當時物理學界公認的"宇稱守恒定律"。他們的理論遭到包括泡利、費曼等物理學巨擘的強烈質疑。但1957年吳健雄的實驗完美驗證了他們的預測，這一突破性發現不僅為他們贏得諾貝爾獎，更徹底改變了人類對微觀世界的認識。

  In 1956, Yang collaborated with Tsung-Dao Lee to study the "θ-τ puzzle," boldly questioning the then universally accepted "law of parity conservation" in physics. Their theory faced strong skepticism from physics giants including Pauli and Feynman. But in 1957, Chien-Shiung Wu's experiment perfectly confirmed their predictions. This breakthrough discovery not only won them the Nobel Prize but also completely changed humanity's understanding of the microscopic world.

  "科學進步往往始于對常識的質疑。當所有人都說'不可能'時，也許正是突破的前夜。"

  "Scientific progress often begins with questioning common sense. When everyone says 'impossible,' it may be the eve of a breakthrough."

  除了諾貝爾獎成果，楊振寧在統計力學、凝聚態物理等領域都有開創性貢獻。1971年他作為首位訪華的知名美籍學者，架起中美科學交流的橋梁。晚年回到中國定居，在清華大學建立高等研究院，培養新一代物理學家。2021年，99歲高齡的他仍在頂級期刊發表學術論文，創造了科學史上的奇跡。

  Beyond his Nobel Prize achievement, Yang made pioneering contributions in statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics and other fields. In 1971, as the first prominent American scholar to visit China, he built a bridge for Sino-American scientific exchange. In his later years, he returned to settle in China and established the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University to cultivate a new generation of physicists. In 2021, at the age of 99, he still published academic papers in top journals, creating a miracle in the history of science.

  楊振寧始終認為，科學探索需要"寧拙毋巧"的踏實精神。他倡導"立足中國，放眼世界"的研究理念，強調科學家應保持開放心態和獨立思考。盡管榮譽等身，他始終保持謙遜，將成就歸功于"站在巨人的肩膀上"。他的人生證明：文化交融可以孕育最絢麗的科學之花。

  Yang always believed that scientific exploration requires a down-to-earth spirit of "preferring clumsiness to cleverness." He advocated a research philosophy of "rooted in China with a global vision," emphasizing that scientists should maintain an open mind and independent thinking. Despite his numerous honors, he remained humble, attributing his achievements to "standing on the shoulders of giants." His life proves that cultural integration can nurture the most brilliant flowers of science.

  "我一生最大的幸運，是同時受到中西兩種文化的滋養。它們不是對立的，而是互補的，就像量子世界的波粒二象性。"

  "The greatest fortune of my life is being nurtured by both Chinese and Western cultures. They are not opposed but complementary, just like the wave-particle duality in the quantum world."

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• 比爾蓋茨的傳記故事

  1955年10月28日，威廉·亨利·蓋茨三世出生在美國西雅圖一個富裕家庭。父親是知名律師，母親是銀行董事。小比爾從小就展現出驚人的記憶力和數學天賦，8歲時就能背誦整部《馬太福音》。

  On October 28, 1955, William Henry Gates III was born into an affluent family in Seattle, USA. His father was a prominent lawyer and his mother a bank director. Young Bill displayed remarkable memory and mathematical talent from an early age, able to recite the entire Gospel of Matthew by age 8.

  11歲時，父母將他送到私立湖濱中學。正是在這里，他第一次接觸到了計算機，立刻被這個神奇的機器深深吸引。他與同學保羅·艾倫常常逃課泡在計算機室里，有時甚至通宵達旦地編程。

  At age 11, his parents enrolled him at the private Lakeside School. It was here that he first encountered computers and was immediately captivated by these magical machines. He and classmate Paul Allen would often skip classes to spend time in the computer room, sometimes programming all night long.

  13歲時，比爾編寫了他的第一個計算機程序——一個井字棋游戲。15歲時，他與保羅·艾倫開發了"Traf-O-Data"系統，用于分析交通流量數據并賺取了2萬美元。這個項目雖然最終失敗，卻為他積累了寶貴的商業經驗。

  At age 13, Bill wrote his first computer program—a tic-tac-toe game. At 15, he and Paul Allen developed "Traf-O-Data," a system for analyzing traffic flow data that earned them $20,000. Though the project ultimately failed, it provided valuable business experience.

  1973年，比爾以1590分(滿分1600)的SAT成績考入哈佛大學。然而，他對傳統教育體系感到厭倦，經常逃課去計算機實驗室。1974年，當《大眾電子》雜志封面刊登Altair 8800微型計算機時，比爾意識到個人計算機時代的到來。

  In 1973, Bill entered Harvard University with a near-perfect SAT score of 1590 out of 1600. However, he grew bored with traditional education, often skipping classes to work in computer labs. In 1974, when Popular Electronics featured the Altair 8800 microcomputer on its cover, Bill recognized the dawn of the personal computer era.

  1975年，20歲的比爾做出了人生中最重大的決定——從哈佛輟學，與保羅·艾倫一起創立微軟公司。創業初期，他們擠在阿爾伯克基一家汽車旅館的小房間里工作，經常連續工作36小時不休息。

  In 1975, 20-year-old Bill made the most significant decision of his life—dropping out of Harvard to co-found Microsoft with Paul Allen. In the early days, they worked out of a small room in an Albuquerque motel, often working 36-hour shifts without rest.

  微軟的第一個大客戶是MITS公司，他們為Altair計算機開發BASIC解釋器。然而，當MITS被收購后，新東家拒絕支付費用。比爾堅持捍衛知識產權，最終贏得了這場官司，這成為微軟早期發展的關鍵轉折點。

  Microsoft's first major client was MITS, for whom they developed a BASIC interpreter for the Altair computer. However, when MITS was acquired, the new owners refused to pay. Bill insisted on defending intellectual property rights and ultimately won the lawsuit, a pivotal moment in Microsoft's early development.

  1980年，IBM需要為即將推出的個人電腦尋找操作系統。比爾抓住機遇，以5萬美元收購了QDOS系統，稍作修改后以MS-DOS授權給IBM。這一戰略決策使微軟成為PC行業的標準制定者。

  In 1980, IBM needed an operating system for its upcoming personal computer. Bill seized the opportunity, purchasing QDOS for $50,000, modifying it slightly, and licensing it to IBM as MS-DOS. This strategic decision made Microsoft the standard-setter in the PC industry.

  1985年，Windows 1.0發布，開啟了圖形用戶界面時代。盡管初期評價不佳，比爾堅持改進，最終使Windows成為全球最成功的操作系統。到1995年，他成為世界首富，時年39歲。

  In 1985, Windows 1.0 launched, ushering in the era of graphical user interfaces. Despite poor initial reviews, Bill persisted with improvements, ultimately making Windows the world's most successful operating system. By 1995, he became the world's richest person at age 39.

  2000年，比爾辭去微軟CEO職務，與妻子梅琳達共同創立了比爾及梅琳達·蓋茨基金會。該基金會已成為全球最大的私人慈善組織，在根除脊髓灰質炎、改善全球衛生條件等方面投入數百億美元。

  In 2000, Bill stepped down as Microsoft CEO and co-founded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with his wife. It has become the world's largest private philanthropic organization, investing billions in eradicating polio and improving global health conditions.

  2023年，蓋茨基金會宣布追加70億美元用于全球健康與發展項目。同年，比爾繼續倡導應對氣候變化，投資清潔能源技術，并警告人工智能的風險與機遇。

  In 2023, the Gates Foundation announced an additional $7 billion for global health and development programs. That same year, Bill continued advocating for climate change action, investing in clean energy technologies, and warning about AI's risks and opportunities.

  "成功是個糟糕的老師。它誘使聰明人以為自己不會失敗。"比爾經常用這句話提醒自己和他人保持謙遜。他相信科技的力量可以解決人類最緊迫的問題，但需要政府、企業和慈善機構的共同努力。

  "Success is a lousy teacher. It seduces smart people into thinking they can't lose." Bill often uses this quote to remind himself and others to stay humble. He believes technology can solve humanity's most pressing problems but requires collaboration between governments, businesses, and philanthropies.

  比爾的人生哲學是：找到你熱愛的事業，全身心投入，并利用你的成功幫助他人。從電腦神童到商業巨擘，再到慈善先鋒，他不斷重新定義成功的含義，激勵著新一代改變世界。

  Bill's life philosophy is: Find what you're passionate about, commit to it fully, and use your success to help others. From computer whiz to business titan to philanthropic pioneer, he continually redefines the meaning of success, inspiring new generations to change the world.

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